Migration potential of the population of the republic of Bashkortostan: main directions and factors
The article presents the results of sociological surveys held in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2015 and 2018. Among the urgent problems of the region, they clearly found issues of migration activity of the population. Based on the analysis and comparison of the obtained data migration potential of the republic, major factors and vectors of horizontal mobility and migration are revealed. Along with the well-known physical (geographical) directions of migration, attention is drawn to the other substantial (motivational) aspects of migration, such as the desire to get an affordable and high-quality education, improve material well-being, and the desire for professional self-realization. Socio-economic and socio-labor factors, including standards of living, availability of own housing, social and labor status, occupational or professional changes, place of living, nature of work and compliance with labor rights of employees are identified and analyzed. The authors' estimates, according to which educational and labor migration from the Republic becomes widespread and transforms into a trend that negatively affects the region's competitiveness, are empirically verified and confirmed.
Figures
Valiakhmetov, R. M. and Turakayev, M. S. (2020), “Migration potential of the population of the republic of Bashkortostan: main directions and factors”, Research Result. Sociology and management, 6 (4), 69-86, DOI: 10.18413/2408-9338-2020-6-4-0-5.
While nobody left any comments to this publication.
You can be first.
Anikin, V. A. (2018), “Employment in Post-crisis Russia: the Role of Settlement Inequalities”, Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology, (27), 44-63. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2018.27.4.537. (In Russian)
Anisimov, R. I. (2016) “Socio-economic Transformation of the Sense of the Russian Peasant’s Life World”, in Toshchenko, Zh. T. (ed.) The Senses of Rural Life (The Experience of Sociological Analysis), Center for Social Forecasting and Marketing, Moscow, 33-59. (In Russian)
Valiakhmetov, R. M., Baymurzina, G. R., Turakayev, M. S. and Aitov, S. G. (2018), “Labor Migration as a Factor of Human Development in the Republic of Bashkortostan”, Economics and Management: Research and Practice Journal, (6), 147-156. (In Russian)
Gorshkov, M. K., Anikin, V. A., Karavay, A. V., Latova, N. V., Lezhnina, Yu. P., Mareeva, S. V. and Tikhonova, N. E. (2018), “Capitals and Provinces Residents: the Dynamics of Socio-Economic Status and Mutual Perceptions”, in Gorshkov, M. K. and Petukhov, V. V. (eds.) Twenty-Five Years of Russian Transformations: Experience of Sociological Analysis, Ves Mir, Moscow, 239-268. (In Russian)
Evdokimova, T. G. (2016), “Material Well-being as the Meaning of Rural Life”, in Toshchenko, Zh. T. (ed.) The Senses of Rural Life (The Experience of Sociological Analysis), Center for Social Forecasting and Marketing, Moscow, 59-84. (In Russian)
Ilyin, V. I. (2016), “Duality as a Principle of Socio-territorial Organization”, in Ilyin, V. I. and Pokrovsky, N. E. (eds.) Citizens in the Village. Sociological Studies of the Russian Province: Deurbanization and Rural-urban Communities, Universitetskaya kniga, Moscow, 11-32. (In Russian)
Kalachikova, O. N. and Budilov, A. P. (2018), “Youth Urbanization: Motives and Regulation Options”, Social Area, (3), 1-9. DOI: 10.15838/sa.2018.3.15.1. (In Russian)
Kolosova E. A. (2016) “Life-forming Senses of the Rural Youth”, Smysly sel'skoy zhizni (Opyt sotsiologicheskogo analiza), (The Senses of Rural Life (The Experience of Sociological Analysis)), in: Toshchenko Zh. T. (ed.), Moscow, Center for Social Forecasting and Marketing, 231-251. (In Russian)
Kuchenkova A. V. (2016) “The Social Sense of Interpersonal Relations and Mutual Help in the Countryside”, in Toshchenko, Zh. T. (ed.) The Senses of Rural Life (The Experience of Sociological Analysis), Center for Social Forecasting and Marketing, Moscow, 121-142. (In Russian)
Nefedova, T. G. (2018), “Factors and Trends of the Structure of Rural Settlements in Russia”, Socio-economic Geography. Bulletin of the Association of Russia's Social Geographers, (7), 1-12. (In Russian)
Sushko, P. E. (2017), “Methodological Features of the Study of Migration and Migration Biographies of Russian Youth”, INAB № 2, in Gorshkov, M. K. et al. (ed.), Youth Employment in the Motivational and Structural Dimension (Electronic edition), Institute of Sociology FCTAS RAS, Moscow, 106-114. (In Russian)
Toshchenko, Zh. T. (2016), “Senses of the Rural Resident’s Life World”, in Toshchenko, Zh. T. (ed.), The Senses of Rural Life (The Experience of Sociological Analysis), Center for Social Forecasting and Marketing, Moscow, 11-32. (In Russian)
Turakayev, M. S. (2019), “The Level of Education and Cultural Capital as Migration Factors (Based on People Living in the Republic of Bashkortostan)”, Sociological Science and Social Practice, (4), 119-127. DOI: 10.19181/snsp.2019.7.4.6805. (In Russian)