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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9338</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Социология и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9338</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9338-2025-11-2-0-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ДУХОВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;От исследования религиозно &amp;laquo;никаких&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;к становлению социологии &amp;laquo;нерелигии&amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;From the study of religious &amp;ldquo;nones&amp;rdquo; to the development&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;of the sociology of &amp;ldquo;non-religion&amp;rdquo;&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдан</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>Sergey</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/sociology/2025/2/4-21_Bogdan_S_S.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для понимания современной религиозной ситуации, всей палитры мировоззрений, не стоит ограничиваться лишь традиционными и нетрадиционными религиозными взглядами, не меньшего внимания заслуживает такая слабо изученная и постоянно растущая часть религиозного ландшафта как нерелигиозность. В статье представлены этапы становления, развития и легитимации &amp;laquo;нерелигии&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;на Западе как новой области изучения нерелигиозности, во всей своей сложности, динамичности и многообразии. Показаны признаки институционализации нерелигии и &amp;laquo;дифференциации&amp;raquo; ее предмета, рассмотрены концепции основоположников новой подотрасли &amp;ndash; Л.&amp;nbsp;Ли, С. Булливанта и Й. Куака. Нерелигия фокусируется на разных типах взаимодействия религиозного и нерелигиозного, аккумулирует постижение разных уровней и элементов нерелигиозности, неверия и секулярности в аспекте убеждений, поведения, опыта и принадлежности. Анализируется повсеместный рост и специфика нерелигиозных идентичностей (никаких, нерелигиозных, не имеющих религии, не аффилированных). Рассмотрены как стандартные субстанционально-бинарные подходы к изучению нерелигии, так и альтернативные &amp;ndash; реляционный и мировоззренческий. Представлены интерпретации нерелигиозных феноменов сквозь призму концептов подъема, спада и трансформации религиозности (секуляризация, десекуляризация, постсекулярность). Тенденциями последних двух десятилетий являются симбиозы лоскутных, размытых и нестабильных форм индивидуальной религиозности и нерелигиозности с акцентом на свободный плюралистический поиск новых светско-духовных убеждений, практик и идентичностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To understand the modern religious situation and the whole palette of worldviews and pluralism, it is necessary not to limit oneself only to traditional and non-traditional religious views. Non-religiosity is such a poorly studied and constantly growing part of the religious landscape that it deserves no less attention. The article presents the stages of formation, development, and legitimation of &amp;ldquo;non-religion&amp;rdquo; in the West as a new field of study of non-religiosity, in all its complexity, dynamism and diversity. The article shows the signs of institutionalization of non-religion and &amp;ldquo;differentiation&amp;rdquo; of its subject and examines the concepts of the founders of the new subfield &amp;ndash; L. Lee, S. Bullivant and J. Quack. Non-religion focuses on different types of interaction between the religious and non-religious, accumulates the comprehension of different levels and elements of non-religiosity, unbelief, and secularity in the aspect of beliefs, behavior, experience and belonging. The widespread growth and specificity of non-religious identities (having no identity, non-religious, having no religion, unaffiliated) are analyzed. Both standard substantial-binary approaches to the study of non-religion and alternative ones &amp;ndash; relational and worldview &amp;ndash; are considered. Interpretations of non-religious phenomena are presented through the prism of the concepts of the rise, decline and transformation of religiosity (secularization, desecularization, postsecularity). The trends of the last two decades have been symbioses of patchwork, fuzzy and unstable forms of individual religiosity and non-religiosity with an emphasis on the free pluralistic search for new secular-spiritual beliefs, practices, and identities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нерелигия</kwd><kwd>нерелигиозность</kwd><kwd>нерелигиозная идентичность</kwd><kwd>неверие</kwd><kwd>«никакие»</kwd><kwd>«не имеющие религии»</kwd><kwd>«не аффилированные»</kwd><kwd>секуляризация</kwd><kwd>индивидуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-religion (irreligion)</kwd><kwd>non-religiosity</kwd><kwd>non-religious identity</kwd><kwd>unbelief</kwd><kwd>“nones”</kwd><kwd>“no religion”</kwd><kwd>“not affiliated”</kwd><kwd>secularization</kwd><kwd>individualization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Инглхарт Р. Неожиданный упадок религиозности в развитых странах. 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