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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9338</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Социология и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9338</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9338-2024-10-1-0-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Сетевые исследования крестного родительства: возможности и ограничения&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Network &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pproach in &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;g&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;odparenthood &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;s&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;tudies: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;opportunities and&amp;nbsp;l&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;imitation&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюткин</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyutkin,</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>euhominid@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>avzueva@socrel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университет, 127051, Российская федерация, г. Москва, Лихов пер, д. 6, стр. 1, г.</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Православный Свято-Тихоновский университет.</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/sociology/2024/1/Павлюткин_И.В._Зуева_А.В._стр._121-132_статья_9.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данная статья посвящена обзору социально-исторических и антропологических исследований крестного родительства или духовного родства, выполненных с помощью методологии сетевого анализа. В ней описаны возможности этого подхода для анализа социальной структуры сообществ, а также представлены ограничения, связанные со спецификой получения и анализа данных. Сетевой анализ отражает парадоксальность феномена крестного родительства, с помощью которого исследователи проблематизируют устоявшиеся в социальных науках институциональные понятия диадической и структурной связи, сильной и слабой связи, замыкающего (bonding) и открытого (bridging) социального капитала. По представленным результатам исследований можно говорить о многочисленных сетевых эффектах этого института: укрепление солидарности локального сообщества, дифференциация и воспроизводство социальных статусов, связывание разных социальных классов и торговых регионов. Так как подобные исследования не проводились на российских данных, то представленные в нем идеи могут способствовать формулированию исследовательских гипотез для тестирования на данных православных приходов и общин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is aimed at the review of socio-historical and anthropological studies of godparenthood or spiritual kinship, carried out using the methodology of network analysis. It describes the possibilities of this approach for analyzing the social structure of communities, as well as the limitations associated with the specifics of obtaining and analyzing data. The network analysis reflects the paradoxical phenomenon of godparenting, with the help of which researchers problematize the institutional concepts of dyadic and structural relations, strong and weak ties, closing (bonding) and open (bridging) social capital, well-established in the social sciences. According to the presented research results, we can talk about the numerous network effects of this institution: strengthening the solidarity of the local community, differentiation and reproduction of social statuses, linking different social classes and trading regions. Since such studies have not been conducted on Russian data, the ideas presented in it can contribute to the formulation of research hypotheses for testing on data from Orthodox parishes and communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крестное родство</kwd><kwd>фиктивное родство</kwd><kwd>сетевой анализ</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Godparenting</kwd><kwd>fictive kinship</kwd><kwd>network analysis</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>Исследование выполнено при поддержке Фонда развития ПСТГУ и Фонда &amp;laquo;Живая традиция&amp;raquo;. 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