Список литературы

2408-9338

Научный результат. Социология и управление

2408-9338

10.18413/2408-9338-2021-7-3-0-7

2528

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ

<strong>Показатели социетализации и религиозности в Европе: многоуровневый анализ</strong>

<strong>Societalisation and Religiosity indicators in Europe: a multilevel analysis</strong>

Павич

Желько

Pavić

Željko

zeljko.pavic031@gmail.com

Юрлина

Юрай

Jurlina

Juraj

jjurlina@ffos.hr

Университет Йосипа Юрая Штроссмайера в Осиеке, 31 000, Хорватия, Осиек, Лоренцо Ягера, 9

2021

7300

Основная цель статьи – исследовать, оказывает ли процесс социетализации (Брайан Уилсон) реальное влияние на секуляризацию, т.е. на снижение различных измерений религии/религиозности в Европе. Работа включает в себя три исследовательские цели: (1) изучить, влияют ли показатели социетализации (упадок семьи и сельских общин, с одной стороны, и рост рациональных добровольных организаций и политической активности – с другой) на возможное снижение религиозности; (2) изучить, влияют ли другие показатели модернизации, такие как индивидуальное и общественное богатство, на возможное снижение религиозности; и (3) выяснить, оказывает ли социетализация более сильное влияние на показатели религиозности, ориентированной на церковь (посещение религиозных служб) или на отдельные показатели нецерковной религиозности (молитва вне религиозных служб, личная значимость бога), таким образом, предварительно проверяя гипотезу о религиозной индивидуализации. В исследовании используются данные опроса European Values Study 2017 года, а также другие внешние данные на уровне страны (ВВП на душу населения). Данные анализируются с помощью последовательного многоуровневого анализа кросс-секционных данных. Результаты исследования показывают, что почти все показатели социетализации находятся в обратной корреляции с религиозностью, то же самое касается личного и общественного экономического богатства, что подтверждает важность социетализации как неотъемлемой части процесса модернизации. Кроме того, полученные результаты не подтверждают тезис о религиозной индивидуализации.

The main goal of the paper is to explore whether the process of societalisation (Bryan Wilson) has a real impact on the secularisation, i.e. on the decline of various dimensions of religion/religiosity in Europe. The paper comprises three research aims: (1) to explore whether indicators of societalisation (decline of family and rural communities on one side, and the rise of rational voluntary organisations and political activity on the other) exert impact on the possible decline of religiosity, (2) to explore whether other indicators of modernisation, such as individual and societal wealth exert impact on the possible decline of religiosity, and (3) to explore whether societalization has stronger impact on indicators of church-oriented religiosity (religious services' attendance) or on selected indicators of non-church religiosity (prayer outside religious services, personal importance of god), thus tentatively testing the hypothesis of religious individualisation. The study uses the survey data from the 2017 wave of European Values Study as well as other external country-level data (GDP per capita). The data are analysed by using sequential multilevel analyses of cross-sectional data. The results of the study show that almost all indicators of societalisation are inversely correlated with religiosity, and the same goes for personal and societal economic wealth, thus confirming the importance of societalisation as an inherent part of the process of modernisation. Additionally, the results do not provide support for the thesis of religious individualization.

социетализациясекуляризациярелигиярелигиозностьневидимая религияЕвропейское исследование ценностеймногоуровневое исследование

societalisationsecularisationreligionreligiosityinvisible religionEuropean Values Studymultilevel study

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