<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9338</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Социология и управление</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9338</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9338-2020-6-3-0-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Динамика привязанности населения к (православной) религии и церкви в Сербии&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Dynamics of people&amp;#39;s attachment to the (orthodox) religion and the church in Serbia&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благоевич</surname><given-names>Мирко</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagojevic</surname><given-names>Mirko</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>blagomil91@sbb.rs</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакрач</surname><given-names>Владимир</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakrac</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bvladimir@t-com.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Институт общественных наук Белграда, 11000, Сербия, Белград, ул. Кралице Наталие, 45</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Университет Черногории, 81000, Черногория, Подгорица, Бульвар Джорджа Вашингтона</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/sociology/2020/3/77-90.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Авторы, в обзорной манере, отслеживают общие социально-политические условия в Сербии в их долгосрочной перспективе, инкорпорируя в эту рамку результаты исследования связи людей с религией и церковью &amp;ndash; иными словами, их религиозности. Они используют два методологических подхода: исторический и социологический анализ, и полученные экспериментальным путём результаты по индикаторам религиозности, или привязанности людей к восточной православной религии и восточной православной церкви в Сербии. Композиция статьи: после введения и выбора методологического подхода авторы анализируют привязанность людей к религии и церкви в различных социальных системах с течением времени, описывая религиозную структуру. В первой фазе, до Второй мировой войны, религиозная структура описывается как стабильная с проортодоксальным консенсусом и без проблемных вопросов. Во второй фазе, после Второй мировой войны &amp;ndash; как дестабилизированная религиозная структура с акцентом на процесс атеизации. В третьей фазе, в начале 90-х годов прошлого века &amp;ndash; как (ре)стабилизировавшаяся религиозная структура в процессе десекуляризации сербского общества. Наконец, в настоящее время &amp;ndash; как восстановленная религиозная структура, установившаяся в течение 90-х годов. В статье продвигается социологический подход к духовным и социально-психологическим явлениям, со всеми недостатками данного подхода применительно к изучению феноменов религии и религиозности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In an overview manner the authors keep a close watch on the general socio-political conditions in Serbia in their long-term perspective, incorporating into this framework the results of research on the relationship of people with religion and the Church &amp;ndash; in other words, their religiosity. They use two methodological approaches: historical and sociological analysis, and experimental results on indicators of religiosity, or people&amp;#39;s attachment to the Eastern Orthodox religion and the Eastern Orthodox Church in Serbia. Composition of the article: after introducing and choosing a methodological approach, the authors analyze people&amp;#39;s attachment to religion and the Church in various social systems over time, describing the religious structure. In the first phase, before World War II, the religious structure is described as stable with a Pro-Orthodox consensus and without problematic issues. In the second phase, after World War II &amp;ndash; as a destabilized religious structure with an emphasis on the process of atheization. In the third phase, in the early 90s of the last century &amp;ndash; as a (re)stabilized religious structure in the process of desecularization of Serbian society. Finally, at the present time &amp;ndash; as a restored religious structure, established during the 90s. The article promotes a sociological approach to spiritual and socio-psychological phenomena, with all the disadvantages of this approach in relation to the study of the phenomena of religion and religiosity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религиозность</kwd><kwd>привязанность людей к религии (церкви)</kwd><kwd>социология религии</kwd><kwd>атеизация</kwd><kwd>(де)секуляризация</kwd><kwd>религиозная структура</kwd><kwd>Сербия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religiosity</kwd><kwd>people's attachment to religion (church)</kwd><kwd>Sociology of Religion</kwd><kwd>Atheization</kwd><kwd>(De)secularization</kwd><kwd>Religious Structure</kwd><kwd>Serbia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Baloban, J., Nikodem, K. and Zrinshchak, S. (2014), Values in Croatia and in Europe, Krshchanska sadashnjost, Katolichki bogoslovni fakultet Sveuchilishta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Bachevich, L. (1964), &amp;ldquo;Some aspects of the religious phenomenon in our society&amp;rdquo;, in Jugoslovensko javno mnenje o aktuelnim politichkim i drushtvenim pitanjima, IDN, Centar za istrazhivanje javnog mnjenja, Beograd, Serbia, Vol. A-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Bigovich, R. and Jablanov-Maksimovich, J. (2011), &amp;ldquo;Foreword&amp;rdquo;, in Religioznost gradjana Srbije i njihov odnos prema procesu evrpskih integracija, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Blagojevich, M. (1995), Approaching Orthodoxy, JUNIR, Gradina, Nish, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Blagojevich, M. (2005), Religion and Church in the transformation of society, Institut za filozofiju i drushtvenu teoriju, IP Filip Vishnjich, Beograd, Sebia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Blagojevich, M. (2008), &amp;ldquo;Desecularization of Contemporary Serbian Society&amp;rdquo;, in Mojzes, P. and Sawatsky, W. (eds.) Religion in Eastern Europe, XXVII (1), 37-50, Christians Associated for Relations with Eastern Europe /USA/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Cvitković, I. (2009), &amp;ldquo;Has the &amp;lsquo;Return&amp;rsquo; or Religions Occurred or &amp;lsquo;Return&amp;rsquo; to the Religion?&amp;rdquo;, in Gavrilović, D. (ed.) Revitalization of Religion (Theoretical and Comparativ Approaches, YSSS Anuual &amp;ndash; YearXVI, Nish, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Djordjevich, B.&amp;nbsp;D. (1984), Escape from the Church, Nota, Knjazhevac, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Djordjevich, B.&amp;nbsp;D. (1987), Students and religion, Zbivanja, Nish, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Djordjevich, B.&amp;nbsp;D. (1990), About religion and atheism, Gradina, Nish; Struchna knjiga, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Djordjevich, B.&amp;nbsp;D. (1992), Orthodoxy between heaven and earth, Gradina, Serbia, (10-12).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Djordjevich, M. (2005), &amp;ldquo;Temptations of clericalization&amp;rdquo;, Republika, (352-353).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Djordjevich, M. (2005b), &amp;ldquo;Secularism and clericalism&amp;rdquo;, Republika, (370-371).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Paich, G. (1991), &amp;ldquo;Serbian Orthodox Church and the crisis&amp;rdquo;, in Pravoslavlje izmedju neba i zemlje, Gradina, Serbia, (10-12).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Pantich, D. (1974), Intensity of religious and non-religious orientation in Belgrade, IDN, Centar za istrazhivanje javnog mnenja, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Pantich, D. (1988), Religiosity and secular religiosity, Centar za politikoloshka i javnomnenjska istrazhivanja, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Pantich, D. (1991), &amp;ldquo;Religiosity of the citizens of Yugoslavia&amp;rdquo;, in Jugoslavija na kriznoj prekretnici, Centar za politikoloshka istrazhivanja i javno mnenje, IDN, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Pantich, D. (1993), &amp;ldquo;Changes in the religiosity of Serbian citizens&amp;rdquo;, Socioloshki pregled, (1-4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Pantich, D., Joksimovich, S., Dzhuverovich, B. and Tomanovich, V. (1981), Interests of young people, IIC SSO, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Pavich, V. (2011), &amp;ldquo;Methodological notes&amp;rdquo;, in Religioznost gradjana Srbije i njihov odnos prema procesu evrpskih integracija, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Radich, R. (1995), Religion against religion (state and religious communities in Serbia 1945-1953), INIS, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>Radihc, R. (1995), &amp;ldquo;Serbian Orthodox Church in the postwar period and the war years (1980-1995) &amp;ndash; The Church and the &amp;lsquo;Serbian question&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo;, Republika, (121-122).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Radich, T. and Pavich, V. (2011), &amp;ldquo;Introduction to the study&amp;rdquo;, in Religioznost u Srbiji 2010, Beograd, Serbia, 7-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Radisavljevich-Chiparizovich, D. (2006), Religiosity and tradition, Institut za socioloshka istrazhivanja Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Religiosity in Serbia 2010 (2011), Center for European Studies, Hrishchanski kulturni centar, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation>Shushnjich, Dj. (1998), Religion, vol. I, Chigoja shtampa, Beograd, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation>Vratusha-Zhunjich, V. (1996), &amp;ldquo;The possibility of a survey of the role of religion in the disintegration of Yugoslavia&amp;rdquo;, in Religija, crkva, nacija, JUNIR godishnjak III, Nish, Serbia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation>Vratusha-Zhunjich, V. (1996a), &amp;ldquo;The state of religiosity in the former Yugoslavia just before the 1991 war&amp;rdquo;, Sociolohski pregled, (4).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>