<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9338</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Sociology and Management</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9338</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9338-2026-12-3-1-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;The vitality of traditional values&amp;nbsp;in the non-formal and informal practices of older teachers:&lt;br /&gt;
an empirical analysis of factors and mechanisms&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The vitality of traditional values&amp;nbsp;in the non-formal and informal practices of older teachers:&lt;br /&gt;
an empirical analysis of factors and mechanisms&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Natalia Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Natalia</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>Alevtina Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>Alevtina</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Novosadova</surname><given-names>Daria Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novosadova</surname><given-names>Daria</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/sociology/2026/3/статья_Давыдова_Симонова_Новосадова.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The relevance of this study stems from the need to preserve and promote traditional Russian spiritual and moral values within the education system amid the institutional dynamics, digital transformation, and generational shifts of the late modern era. The key agents of this transmission are pre-retirement and retirement age teachers, who possess unique incorporated cultural capital. The study is aimed at identifying the mechanisms maintaining the vitality of traditional values in non-formal and informal practices of older teachers, as well as factors facilitating and hindering this process. Methods: mixed design (questionnaire survey, N=320; semi-structured in-depth interviews, n=14). The results confirmed the hypothesis that non-formal and informal practices take precedence over formal institutional mechanisms. &amp;nbsp;Six types of practices were identified: horizontal informal mentoring, informal discussion of professional situations, joint informal preparation for events, imitative borrowing, ritualised everyday interaction, and transmission of tacit knowledge. The motivational structure of older teachers is characterised by the dominance of value-semantic motivators (&amp;ldquo;being useful&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;having something to share&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;life&amp;rsquo;s work&amp;rdquo;) over material and status-related ones. Devitalisation risks include economic necessity, formalisation of labour assessment, digitalisation, generation gap, and ritualisation of values. The theoretical significance lies in empirically verifying
P. Bourdieu&amp;rsquo;s concept of cultural capital in teaching and developing K. Mannheim&amp;rsquo;s generational approach. The practical significance consists in elaborating recommendations for institutional, regional, and federal levels of education management to preserve the pedagogical potential of older age cohorts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this study stems from the need to preserve and promote traditional Russian spiritual and moral values within the education system amid the institutional dynamics, digital transformation, and generational shifts of the late modern era. The key agents of this transmission are pre-retirement and retirement age teachers, who possess unique incorporated cultural capital. The study is aimed at identifying the mechanisms maintaining the vitality of traditional values in non-formal and informal practices of older teachers, as well as factors facilitating and hindering this process. Methods: mixed design (questionnaire survey, N=320; semi-structured in-depth interviews, n=14). The results confirmed the hypothesis that non-formal and informal practices take precedence over formal institutional mechanisms. &amp;nbsp;Six types of practices were identified: horizontal informal mentoring, informal discussion of professional situations, joint informal preparation for events, imitative borrowing, ritualised everyday interaction, and transmission of tacit knowledge. The motivational structure of older teachers is characterised by the dominance of value-semantic motivators (&amp;ldquo;being useful&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;having something to share&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;life&amp;rsquo;s work&amp;rdquo;) over material and status-related ones. Devitalisation risks include economic necessity, formalisation of labour assessment, digitalisation, generation gap, and ritualisation of values. The theoretical significance lies in empirically verifying
P. Bourdieu&amp;rsquo;s concept of cultural capital in teaching and developing K. Mannheim&amp;rsquo;s generational approach. The practical significance consists in elaborating recommendations for institutional, regional, and federal levels of education management to preserve the pedagogical potential of older age cohorts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>traditional values</kwd><kwd>vitality of values</kwd><kwd>older teachers</kwd><kwd>socio-pedagogical practices</kwd><kwd>informal and informational practices</kwd><kwd>cultural capital</kwd><kwd>generational approach</kwd><kwd>tacit knowledge</kwd><kwd>mentoring</kwd><kwd>transmission of experience</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traditional values</kwd><kwd>vitality of values</kwd><kwd>older teachers</kwd><kwd>socio-pedagogical practices</kwd><kwd>informal and informational practices</kwd><kwd>cultural capital</kwd><kwd>generational approach</kwd><kwd>tacit knowledge</kwd><kwd>mentoring</kwd><kwd>transmission of experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>The research is funded by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 25-28-01164, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-01164/.</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Bermus, A. G., Bondarevskaya, E. V., Brikunkova, S. S., Kartavtseva, O. D., Konovalchuk, V. N., Petrenko, M. A., Samokhvalova, S. Yu., Strelkova, L. S. and Pankova, I.&amp;nbsp;I. (2013), Gumanitarnaya metodologiya issledovaniya modernizatsionnykh protsessov v pedagogicheskom obrazovanii&amp;nbsp;[Humanitarian Methodology of Researching Modernization Processes in Pedagogical Education], Southern Federal University Press, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, ISBN:&amp;nbsp;978-5-9275-1115-0, EDN:&amp;nbsp;VKKJXL. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Bourdieu, P. (2001), Prakticheskiy smysl&amp;nbsp;[Practical Sense], translated by Bikbov, A. T., Voznesenskaya, K. D., Zenkin, S. N. and Shmatko, N. A., edited by Shmatko, N. A., Aleteiya, St. Petersburg, Russia, ISBN:&amp;nbsp;5-88329-351-7, EDN:&amp;nbsp;QOGTMH. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Davydova, N. N., Dorozhkin, E. M., &amp;amp; Fedorov, V. A. (2016), Nauchno-obrazovatelnye seti: teoriya i praktika: monografiya [Scientific and educational networks: Theory and practice: monograph], ed.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>by V. A. Fedorov, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University Press, Ekaterinburg, Russia,&amp;nbsp;ISBN: 978-5-8050-0594-8, EDN: TUJZOF. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Davydova, N. N., Simonova, A. A., Mazurchuk, E. A., &amp;amp; Pogadaeva, D. A. (2025), &amp;ldquo;Social, psychological and pedagogical determinants of teachers&amp;rsquo; professional longevity: opinions and meanings&amp;rdquo;, Obrazovanie i nauka, (6), 55-97, DOI:&amp;nbsp;10.17853/1994-5639-2025-6-55-97, &amp;nbsp;EDN:&amp;nbsp;ALBLQW. &amp;nbsp;(In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Ilakavichus, M. R. (2018), &amp;ldquo;Organisation of interaction between formal and non-formal education as a direction in teacher training&amp;rdquo;, Nauchny dialog, (5), 278-289, DOI:&amp;nbsp;10.24224/2227-1295-2018-5-278-289, EDN:&amp;nbsp;UQMBDM. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Ilyina, N. F. (2016), &amp;ldquo;Pedagogical activity as a cultural practice&amp;rdquo;, Professionalnoe obrazovanie v Rossii i za rubezhom, (2), 139-143, EDN: WGBWGR. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Ivanova, N. A. (2014), &amp;ldquo;Social practices: conditions of possibility, essence and diversity of forms&amp;rdquo;, Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, (17), 76-82,&amp;nbsp;EDN: TCSOGP. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Kirdina, S. G. (2014), Institutsionalnye matritsy i razvitie Rossii&amp;nbsp;[Institutional matrices and the development of Russia], Political Encyclopedia Press, Moscow, Russia, EDN: TTDPAN. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Mazurchuk, E. O., Davydova, N. N., Simonova, A. A., &amp;amp; Pogadaeva, D. A. (2025), &amp;nbsp;&amp;ldquo;Professional potential of senior teachers: A psychological and pedagogical perspective&amp;rdquo;, Integratsiya obrazovaniya,</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>29 (3), 528-541, DOI:&amp;nbsp;10.15507/1991-9468.029.202503.528-541, EDN:&amp;nbsp;PQVAOO. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Maltseva, T. V. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Theoretical and methodological understanding of the phenomena of &amp;ldquo;vitality&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;subjective vitality&amp;rdquo; as a basis for a conceptual model for the development of subjective vitality in heads of internal affairs agencies&amp;rdquo;, Prikladnaya psikhologiya i pedagogika, 5 (3), 1-14, DOI:&amp;nbsp;10.12737/2500-0543-2020-1-14, EDN:&amp;nbsp;KXLACM. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Mannheim, K. (2000), Ocherki sotsiologii znaniya: Problema pokoleniy. Sostyazatelnost. Ekonomicheskie ambiеыii&amp;nbsp;[Essays on the sociology of knowledge: the problem of generations. Competitiveness. Economic ambitions], transl. from English by E.Ya. Dodin, INION RAS, Moscow, Russia, EDN:&amp;nbsp;LAFQOX. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Martyanova, N. A. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Constructing professional associations: From professional groups to expert communities&amp;rdquo;, Izvestia of Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, (162), 136-140,&amp;nbsp;EDN: RSJEBF. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Molevich, E. F. (2019), Soеыiologiya obrazovaniya: formalnye, neformalnye i informalnye praktiki&amp;nbsp;[Sociology of education: Formal, non-formal and informal practices], Yurayt, Moscow, Russia. &amp;nbsp;(In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Neradovskaya, O. R. (2018), &amp;ldquo;Development of professionalism of teachers in general education through the educational potential of an informal professional community&amp;rdquo;, Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, (3), 101,&amp;nbsp;EDN: XRQUNN. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Radaev, V. V. (2002), &amp;ldquo;The concept of capital, forms of capital and their conversion&amp;rdquo;,&amp;nbsp;Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya, 3 (4), 20-32, EDN:&amp;nbsp;OYUVFF. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Shtompka, P. (2005), Sotsiologiya sotsialnykh izmeneniy&amp;nbsp;[Sociology of social change], Aspect-Press, Moscow, Russia.&amp;nbsp;(In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Yadov, V. A. (2013), Samoregulyatsiya i prognozirovanie sotsialnogo povedeniya lichnosti&amp;nbsp;[Self-regulation and prediction of an individual&amp;rsquo;s social behaviour], Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ISBN: 978-5-906001-04-7, EDN: SWYNQU. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Bourdieu, P. (1986), &amp;ldquo;The forms of capital&amp;rdquo;, Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 241-258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Corsten, M. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Generations and social change&amp;rdquo;, The Cambridge Handbook of Social Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 245-262.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>DeLong, T. J. (2018), Teaching by Heart: One Professor&amp;#39;s Journey to Inspire, Harvard Business Review Press, Boston, MA.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Edmunds, J. and Turner, B. S. (2005), Generations, Culture and Society, Open University Press, London, UK, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-663-07912-5_9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Fisher, G. G., Chaffee, D. S. and Sonnega, A. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Retirement and age at work&amp;rdquo;, Handbook of Psychology, 12, 1-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Grossman, P., Cohen, J., Ronfeldt, M. and Brown, L. (2015), &amp;ldquo;The test matters: The relationship between classroom observation scores and teacher value added on multiple measures&amp;rdquo;, Educational Researcher, 44 (5), 285-294.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation>Inglehart, R., Welzel, C. (2005), Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 333.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation>Little, J. W. (2012), &amp;ldquo;Professional community and professional development in the learning-centered school&amp;rdquo;, Teacher Learning That Matters, 22-46.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation>Liu, Z. Q., Dorozhkin, E. M., Davydova, N. N. and Sadovnikova, N. O. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Co-learning as a new model of learning in a digital environment: learning effectiveness and collaboration&amp;rdquo;, International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(13), 34-48, DOI: 10.3991/ijet.v15i13.14667.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><mixed-citation>OECD (2019), Working Better with Age, OECD Publishing, Paris, France.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><mixed-citation>OECD (2025), Trends Shaping Education, OECD Publishing, Paris, France</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><mixed-citation>Reckwitz, A. (2002), &amp;ldquo;Toward a theory of social practices: A development in culturalist theorizing&amp;rdquo;, European Journal of Social Theory, 5 (2), 243-263.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><mixed-citation>Rodr&amp;iacute;guez-Triana, M. J., Prieto, L.P., Ley, T., de Jong, T., Gillet, D. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Social practices in teacher knowledge creation and innovation adoption: a large-scale study in an online instructional design community for inquiry learning&amp;rdquo;, International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning,</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><mixed-citation>15 (4), 445-467.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S. H. (2014), &amp;ldquo;National culture as value orientations&amp;rdquo;, The Psychological and Cultural Foundations of East Asian Cognition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 345-378.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><mixed-citation>Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1998), Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Sage, London, UK.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>