<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9338</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Sociology and Management</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9338</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9338-2021-7-3-0-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF CULTURE AND SPIRITUAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Traditional value orientation and religiosity &amp;ndash; a multilevel analysis across Europe&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Traditional value orientation and religiosity &amp;ndash; a multilevel analysis across Europe&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mentus</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mentus</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vmentus@idn.org.rs</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Belgrade Institite of Social Sciences, 11000, Serbia,Belgrade, 45, Kraljice Natalije Str.</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/sociology/2021/3/34-40.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>In this paper, we examine the relationship between traditional value orientation and religiosity in European societies. While the association between traditional values and religiosity is well-established, no study examined differences in its strength in relation to religiosity on a societal level. Our main aim is thus to test whether this association is moderated by country-level religiosity. Because of the weakened importance of religion in less religious societies, we hypothesized that the effect of religion on individual values is also weaker compared to more religious societies. We used the European Social Survey data, from 2018, with 49,519 respondents from 29 countries. The data indicated a significant but very weak negative moderating effect of country-level religiosity on an individual religiosity and traditional values association. We discuss our findings in the light of the transformation of the traditional relationship between human values and religiosity, as well as a separation between religion and culture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we examine the relationship between traditional value orientation and religiosity in European societies. While the association between traditional values and religiosity is well-established, no study examined differences in its strength in relation to religiosity on a societal level. Our main aim is thus to test whether this association is moderated by country-level religiosity. Because of the weakened importance of religion in less religious societies, we hypothesized that the effect of religion on individual values is also weaker compared to more religious societies. We used the European Social Survey data, from 2018, with 49,519 respondents from 29 countries. The data indicated a significant but very weak negative moderating effect of country-level religiosity on an individual religiosity and traditional values association. We discuss our findings in the light of the transformation of the traditional relationship between human values and religiosity, as well as a separation between religion and culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>religiosity</kwd><kwd>European Social Survey</kwd><kwd>multilevel analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>religiosity</kwd><kwd>European Social Survey</kwd><kwd>multilevel analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Abi-Hashem, N., and Driscoll, E.&amp;nbsp;G. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Values (Shalom H. Schwartz) &amp;ndash; Power&amp;rdquo;, in The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1324-1325.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Carneiro, A., H&amp;eacute;lder F., Dinis, M., and Leite &amp;Acirc;. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Human Values and Religion: Evidence from the European Social Survey&amp;rdquo;, Social Sciences, 10, 75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Chan, S.&amp;nbsp;W.&amp;nbsp;Y., Lau, W.&amp;nbsp;W.&amp;nbsp;F., Hui, C.&amp;nbsp;H., Lau, E.&amp;nbsp;Y.&amp;nbsp;Y., and Cheung, S.-F. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Causal relationship between religiosity and value priorities: Cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations&amp;rdquo;, Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12 (1), 77-87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Davie, G. (1990), &amp;ldquo;Believing without belonging: Is this the future of religion in Britain&amp;rdquo;, Social Compass, 37, 455-69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Kregting, J., Scheepers, P., Vermeer, P., and Hermans, C. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Why Dutch women are still more religious than Dutch men: Explaining the persistent religious gender gap in the Netherlands using a multifactorial approach&amp;rdquo;, Review of Religious Research, 61 (2), 81-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Norris, P. and Inglehart, R. (2008), &amp;ldquo;Existential security and the gender gap in religious values&amp;rdquo;, Shah, T., Stepan, A. and Toft, M. (eds.), Draft chapter for the SSRC conference on religion and international affairs, New York, USA.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Norris, P. and Inglehart, R. (2008), Sacred and secular. Religion and politics worldwide, University Press, Cambridge, UK.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Pepper, M., Uzzell, D., and Jackson, T. (2010), &amp;ldquo;A study of multidimensional religion constructs and value in the United Kingdom&amp;rdquo;, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49, 127-146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>PEW (2014), &amp;ldquo;Religious tradition by household income&amp;rdquo;, Available at: https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/income-distribution/ (Accessed 05 April 2021)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Roccas, S., and Sagiv, L. (2010), &amp;ldquo;Personal Values and Behavior: Taking the Cultural Context into Account&amp;rdquo;, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4 (1), 30-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Roy, O. (2014), Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Saroglou, V. (2008), &amp;ldquo;Religion and psychology of values: &amp;ldquo;Universals&amp;rdquo; and changes&amp;rdquo;, in Agazzi, E. and Minazzi, F. (eds.), Science and ethics: The axiological contexts of science, Peter Lang, Brussels, Belgian, 247-272.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Saroglou, V., Delpierre, V., and Dernelle, R. (2004), &amp;ldquo;Values and religiosity: a meta-analysis of studies using Schwartz&amp;rsquo;s model&amp;rdquo;, Personality and Individual Differences, 37 (4), 721-734.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Schnabel, A. and Gr&amp;ouml;tsch, F. (2015), &amp;ldquo;Religion and Value Orientations in Europe&amp;rdquo;, Journal of religion in Europe, 8 (2), 153-184.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, (2012b), &amp;ldquo;Values and Religion in Adolescent Development&amp;rdquo;, in Tromsdorff, G. and Chen, X. (eds.) Values, Religion, and Culture in Adolescent Development, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 97-122.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H. (2003), &amp;ldquo;Proposal for measuring value orientations across nations&amp;rdquo;, in Questionnaire development report of the European Social Survey, Available at: http:// naticent02.uuhost.uk.uu.net/questionnaire/chapter_07.doc (Accessed 05 April 2021)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H. (2012a), &amp;ldquo;An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values&amp;rdquo;, Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H., and Huisman, S. (1995), &amp;ldquo;Value Priorities and Religiosity in Four Western Religions&amp;rdquo;, Social Psychology Quarterly, 58(2), 88-107.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H., and Rubel, T. (2005), &amp;ldquo;Sex differences in value priorities: Cross-cultural and multimethod studies&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 1010-1028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H., Cieciuch, J., Vecchione, M., Davidov, E., Fischer, R., Beierlein, C. and Konty, M. (2012), &amp;ldquo;Refining the theory of basic individual values&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(4), 663-688.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H., Melech, G., Lehmann, A., Burgess, S., Harris, M., and Owens, V. (2001), &amp;ldquo;Extending the Cross-Cultural Validity of the Theory of Basic Human Values with a Different Method of Measurement&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(5), 519-542.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>Sortheix, F.&amp;nbsp;M., and Schwartz, S.&amp;nbsp;H. (2017), &amp;ldquo;Values that Underlie and Undermine Well-Being: Variability Across Countries&amp;rdquo;, European Journal of Personality, 31 (2), 187-201.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Storm, I. (2017), &amp;ldquo;Does Economic Insecurity Predict Religiosity? Evidence from the European Social Survey 2002-2014&amp;rdquo;, Sociology of Religion, 78(2), 146-172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Van der Noll, J., Rohmann, A., and Saroglou, V. (2018), &amp;ldquo;Societal Level of Religiosity and Religious Identity Expression in Europe&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49(6), 959-975.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Voas, D., and Crockett, A. (2005), &amp;ldquo;Religion in Britain: Neither Believing nor Belonging&amp;rdquo;, Sociology, 39(1), 11-28.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>