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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9338</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Sociology and Management</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9338</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9338-2020-6-2-0-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The situation with Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons amid the Covid-19 pandemic and terrorist threat</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The situation with Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons amid the Covid-19 pandemic and terrorist threat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gadzhimuradova</surname><given-names>Gyul'nara I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimuradova</surname><given-names>Gyul'nara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gadzhimuradova7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rabat</surname><given-names>Lujan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabat</surname><given-names>Lujan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>loujainr@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>MGIMO University of the MFA of Russia 76, Vernadsky prospect, 119454, Moscow;Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS 6, bld. 1, st. Fotieva, Moscow, 119333, Russia</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/sociology/2020/2/62-73_исправл..pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article provides an overview of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the lives of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and internally displaced persons in northwestern Syria from Idlib province against the background of the ongoing fighting of ISIS (banned in Russia) in Syria. The article shows the subversive activities of ISIS during the pandemic not only in the Middle East, but in other regions of the world. Since October 2019, Lebanon has been experiencing the worst economic crisis in recent decades, accompanied by a weakening currency and rising inflation. The Covid-19 outbreak further underscored the country&amp;#39;s weak economic system, which created problems for humanitarian organizations to provide assistance to refugees. More than half of registered Syrian refugees in Lebanon live in poor conditions when access to vital resources, such as drinking water, is limited, which puts them at greater risk of contracting the virus. In addition, the fear of ethnic stigma and unclear prospects of receiving medical care has prevented some refugees with suspected corona-like symptoms from seeking medical care because of fears of being deported. Most of the Syrian refugees are represented by Sunni Muslims, but there are representatives of other branches of Islam and Christians of different faiths among them. And all of them faced difficulties associated with the inability to perform religious rites during a pandemic, being on foreign territory and deprived of basic conditions: access to clean running water, visiting mosques and churches, etc. On the other side of the border, in Syrian Idlib, the consequence of the actions of the ISIS terrorist organization (banned in Russia) was the displacement of almost a third of the inhabitants of North-West Syria to the border with Turkey and the weakening of the health infrastructure. Finding themselves in crowded camps with limited access to medical care, thousands of internally displaced people chose to return to places where fierce fighting had recently been fought. In light of the pandemic, a ceasefire was reached in Idlib. However, the conflict is still unresolved, and hostilities may resume at any time.

Information for citation: Gadzhimuradova, G. I. and Rabat, L. (2020), &amp;ldquo;The situation with Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons amid the Covid-19 pandemic and terrorist threat&amp;rdquo;, Research Result. Sociology and management, 6 (2), 62-73 DOI: 10.18413/2408-9338-2020-6-2-0-5</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the lives of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and internally displaced persons in northwestern Syria from Idlib province against the background of the ongoing fighting of ISIS (banned in Russia) in Syria. The article shows the subversive activities of ISIS during the pandemic not only in the Middle East, but in other regions of the world. Since October 2019, Lebanon has been experiencing the worst economic crisis in recent decades, accompanied by a weakening currency and rising inflation. The Covid-19 outbreak further underscored the country&amp;#39;s weak economic system, which created problems for humanitarian organizations to provide assistance to refugees. More than half of registered Syrian refugees in Lebanon live in poor conditions when access to vital resources, such as drinking water, is limited, which puts them at greater risk of contracting the virus. In addition, the fear of ethnic stigma and unclear prospects of receiving medical care has prevented some refugees with suspected corona-like symptoms from seeking medical care because of fears of being deported. Most of the Syrian refugees are represented by Sunni Muslims, but there are representatives of other branches of Islam and Christians of different faiths among them. And all of them faced difficulties associated with the inability to perform religious rites during a pandemic, being on foreign territory and deprived of basic conditions: access to clean running water, visiting mosques and churches, etc. On the other side of the border, in Syrian Idlib, the consequence of the actions of the ISIS terrorist organization (banned in Russia) was the displacement of almost a third of the inhabitants of North-West Syria to the border with Turkey and the weakening of the health infrastructure. Finding themselves in crowded camps with limited access to medical care, thousands of internally displaced people chose to return to places where fierce fighting had recently been fought. In light of the pandemic, a ceasefire was reached in Idlib. However, the conflict is still unresolved, and hostilities may resume at any time.

Information for citation: Gadzhimuradova, G. I. and Rabat, L. (2020), &amp;ldquo;The situation with Syrian refugees and internally displaced persons amid the Covid-19 pandemic and terrorist threat&amp;rdquo;, Research Result. Sociology and management, 6 (2), 62-73 DOI: 10.18413/2408-9338-2020-6-2-0-5</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Covid-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>Syrian refugees</kwd><kwd>internally displaced persons</kwd><kwd>Lebanon</kwd><kwd>Idlib</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>ISIS (banned in Russia)</kwd><kwd>deportation</kwd><kwd>religious rites</kwd><kwd>Muslims</kwd><kwd>Christians</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Covid-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>Syrian refugees</kwd><kwd>internally displaced persons</kwd><kwd>Lebanon</kwd><kwd>Idlib</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>ISIS (banned in Russia)</kwd><kwd>deportation</kwd><kwd>religious rites</kwd><kwd>Muslims</kwd><kwd>Christians</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Virkkunen, J. and Gadzhimuradova, G.&amp;nbsp;I., (2018.), &amp;ldquo;Migration, extremism and the terrorist threat in Finland&amp;rdquo;, Modern Europe, 5 (84), 131-141. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Gadzhimuradova, G.&amp;nbsp;I. (2017), &amp;ldquo;The socio-demographic and political situation in the regions of Russia in the context of updating extremist processes of radical religious directions&amp;rdquo;, in Ryazantseva, S.&amp;nbsp;V. and Khramova, M.&amp;nbsp;N. (eds.), Migration bridges in Eurasia: models of effective migration management in the context of the development of the Eurasian integration project Materials of the IX International Scientific and Practical Forum, Moscow, Russia, 188-192. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Serenko A. (2020), &amp;ldquo;COVID jihad is not a hindrance. Coronavirus pandemic can help revive Islamic State&amp;rdquo;, available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4341813(In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Hochberg, L. (2019), &amp;ldquo;No Longer Just a Humanitarian Crisis: The Politicization of the Syrian refugee crisis&amp;rdquo;, Heinrich-B&amp;ouml;ll-Stiftung, available at: https://lb.boell.org/sites/default/files/politicization_of_syrians.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Kluge, H. H. P., Jakab, Z., Bartovic, J., D&amp;rsquo;anna, V. and Severoni, S. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Refugee and migrant health in the COVID-19 response&amp;rdquo;, The Lancet, 1237-1239, available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30791-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Knecht, E. and Francis, E. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Starved for dollarsand drowning in debt, Lebanon&amp;rsquo;s economy sinks fast&amp;rdquo;, Reuters, available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-economy-insight/starved-of-dollars-and-drowning-in-debt-lebanons-economy-sinks-fast-idUSKBN20Z1FC</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Atrache, S. (2020), Lebanon at a crossroad: Growing uncertainty for Syrian refugees, Refugees International, available at: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/506c8ea1e4b01d9450dd53f5/t/5e30aa6574b74c11d78182f7/1580247658317/Lebanon+Report+-+January+2020+-+FINAL.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Chehayeb, K. and Sewell, A. (2020), &amp;ldquo;How COVID-19 is limiting healthcare access for refugees in Lebanon&amp;rdquo;, The New Humanitarian, available at: https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2020/04/21/Lebanon-coronavirus-refugee-healthcare</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Majzoob, A. and Hardman, N. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Lebanon&amp;rsquo;s Refugee Restrictions Could Harm Everyone&amp;rsquo;s Health&amp;rdquo;, Human Rights Watch, available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/22/lebanons-refugee-restrictions-could-harm-everyones-health</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Fordham, A., (2020), Syrian Refugees in Lebanon Fear Deportation For Seeking Coronavirus Test or Care, National Public Radio, available at: https://www.npr.org/2020/04/06/825158835/syrian-refugees-fear-deportation-if-they-seek-coronavirus-testing-and-treatment</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Al Hosse, M. and Edwards, M. (2020), &amp;ldquo;COVID-10 border closure cuts off idlib cancer patients from treatment&amp;rdquo;, The New Humanitarian, available at: https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2020/05/20/Turkey-Syria-Idlib-medical-treatment-coronavirus</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>