2408-9338Research result. Sociology and Management2408-933810.18413/2408-9338-2019-5-4-0-41823SOCIOLOGY OF CULTURE AND SPIRITUAL LIFEEthnoreligious aspects of migration processesEthnoreligious aspects of migration processesGadzhimuradovaGyul'nara I.GadzhimuradovaGyul'nara I.gadzhimuradova7@gmail.comMGIMO University of the MFA of Russia 76, Vernadsky prospect, 119454, Moscow;Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS 6, bld. 1, st. Fotieva, Moscow, 119333, Russia20195400

The article is devoted to the ethno-religious aspects of migration processes as an example of the consequences of the migration crisis of 2014-2016 in Europe and the migration situation in Russia. On the example of Germany, France, Great Britain and Russia, the author gives an analysis of the demographic and migration situation. Particular attention is paid to the integration of Muslims in Europe and in Russia. The author compares the life attitudes of Muslim immigrants in Europe and in Russia: what threats can poor immigrants face, how recruiters of radical religious movements can take advantage of this and what can be opposed to them. The author provides official statistics and data from independent statistical centers on the forecast of the number of Muslims in Europe. The article offers a comparative analysis of the situation in Europe and Russia with immigrants and their integration into the host society. What is the difference between Muslim communities in Russia and Europe and what are the prospects for resolving the migration crisis? Is there a problem with self-segregation of Muslims in Russia, as it can be seen in Europe? The author analyzes the relationship between uncontrolled immigration and the security problem in Russia and Europe. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the literature on this issue by both Russian and foreign scientists. Europe, like Russia, is experiencing demographic problems and therefore is in dire need of labor migrants. Is there a balance between solving the demographic problem, the security problem and the integration of immigrants from Arab-Muslim countries, and why did the multiculturalism policy not meet the expectations of Europeans? What aspects of the migration policy of the most successful countries can be applied in Russia? The author makes an attempt to highlight these and other issues of ethno-religious aspects of today’s migration processes.

The article is devoted to the ethno-religious aspects of migration processes as an example of the consequences of the migration crisis of 2014-2016 in Europe and the migration situation in Russia. On the example of Germany, France, Great Britain and Russia, the author gives an analysis of the demographic and migration situation. Particular attention is paid to the integration of Muslims in Europe and in Russia. The author compares the life attitudes of Muslim immigrants in Europe and in Russia: what threats can poor immigrants face, how recruiters of radical religious movements can take advantage of this and what can be opposed to them. The author provides official statistics and data from independent statistical centers on the forecast of the number of Muslims in Europe. The article offers a comparative analysis of the situation in Europe and Russia with immigrants and their integration into the host society. What is the difference between Muslim communities in Russia and Europe and what are the prospects for resolving the migration crisis? Is there a problem with self-segregation of Muslims in Russia, as it can be seen in Europe? The author analyzes the relationship between uncontrolled immigration and the security problem in Russia and Europe. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the literature on this issue by both Russian and foreign scientists. Europe, like Russia, is experiencing demographic problems and therefore is in dire need of labor migrants. Is there a balance between solving the demographic problem, the security problem and the integration of immigrants from Arab-Muslim countries, and why did the multiculturalism policy not meet the expectations of Europeans? What aspects of the migration policy of the most successful countries can be applied in Russia? The author makes an attempt to highlight these and other issues of ethno-religious aspects of today’s migration processes.

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